A/HRC/43/CRP.7
several similar entry bans issued to media workers since the beginning of the occupation and
raises concerns about further narrowing of possibilities for independent reporting in
Crimea.124
118. Under international humanitarian law, individual or mass forcible transfers, as well as
deportations of protected persons from occupied territory to the territory of the occupying
Power, or to that of any other country, occupied or not, are prohibited regardless of their
motive.125 In addition, by forcibly transferring Ukrainian citizens to mainland Ukraine, the
Russian Federation contributes to internal displacement within Ukraine.
C.
Freedom of movement
119. During the reporting period, two significant developments improved conditions for
those who both work at and cross the Administrative Boundary Line (ABL) between
mainland Ukraine and Crimea.
120. On 15 November 2019, the Ukrainian Government renovated and re-opened two
crossing points, “Chonhar” and “Kalanchak”, at the ABL. As a result, crossing conditions in
both places have improved significantly for pedestrians and those who travel by car.
121. In another positive development, on 24 December 2019, the Cabinet of Ministers of
Ukraine adopted Resolution No. 1157,126 which simplified the freedom of movement of
children between Crimea and mainland Ukraine. According to the Resolution, children below
age 16 are allowed to cross the ABL in the direction from Crimea to mainland Ukraine if
accompanied by at least one parent, and can return from the mainland to Crimea across the
ABL accompanied by the same parent. Notarized approvals of the second parent are,
therefore, no longer required. Moreover, children aged between 14 and 16 may cross the ABL
in either direction unaccompanied if they study in mainland Ukraine and reside in Crimea.
The Resolution entered into force on 9 February 2020.
IX. Technical cooperation and capacity-building
122. OHCHR regularly provides the Government and other stakeholders with technical
cooperation and capacity-building to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights
in Ukraine.
123. As part of human rights week celebrated by the Parliament from 2 to 6 December
2019, OHCHR made several presentations during parliamentary sessions, including on
conflict related sexual violence, remedy and reparation, and minority rights and delivered the
closing address of the week. OHCHR prepared briefing and communications materials on
questions relating to lack of process in accountability proceedings for killings and violent
deaths at Maidan.127 Legal analysis was also shared with the authorities with regard to
legislative developments, namely recommendations to the parliamentary committee
responsible for drafting a law on harmonisation of national criminal law with international
criminal law and international humanitarian law.128
124. As part of the global Free&Equal campaign, OHCHR trained 78 police officers (57
men and 21 women) on the protection of the rights of LGBTI in four sessions in Kyiv,
Chernivtsi, Kharkiv and Mariupol.
125. Eighty-two university students and human rights defenders throughout Ukraine also
benefitted from OHCHR expertise, including through presentations on women’s and human
124
125
126
127
128
See OHCHR, Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine, 16 November 2018 to15 February
2019, para. 112.
Article 49, Geneva Convention IV.
Available at https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1157-2019-%D0%BF.
For more information, see section VI.
Draft law No. 2689 “On amendments to certain legislative acts of Ukraine as to the implementation of
norms of international criminal and international humanitarian law”, registered in the parliament by
the Parliamentary Committee on Law Enforcement on 27 December 2019.
31
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