A/HRC/21/63
14.
On the occasion of the twentieth anniversary of the conclusion of the Paris Peace
Agreements, on 23 October 2011, the Special Rapporteur issued a press release in which he
noted the progress in peace and economic development in Cambodia over the past 20 years,
but referred to continuing problems, in particular with pluralist democracy, the
independence of the judiciary and impunity. 1 He also participated in two meetings – in
Paris on 23 October 2011 and at the University of California, Berkeley, on 19 November
2011 – at which he shared his views on the evolution of human rights in Cambodia since
1991.
II. Follow-up on recommendations made in previous reports
15.
During his missions to Cambodia, the Special Rapporteur sought information about
the progress made to implement his previous recommendations on the judiciary and the
parliament.
16.
The Special Rapporteur is pleased to note that the Government has responded
positively by accelerating its legislative programme designed to implement, among other
things, the key recommendations that he made relating to the judiciary. The Government
has indicated that the relevant recommendations are being implemented or in the process of
planning for implementation. The Special Rapporteur is encouraged by indications, such as
the establishment of an interministerial working group, that the long-delayed organic laws
on the judiciary are moving forward. The Government has not, however, yet responded to
the Special Rapporteur’s request to commit itself to a time frame or a specific plan of action
to implement his key recommendations.
17.
With regard to parliamentary reform, the Government has indicated that the Special
Rapporteur’s previous recommendations are being actively considered, and many of them
will be part of the process of implementing the recommendations of the universal periodic
review process of the Human Rights Council. The Government has not, however, yet
responded to the Special Rapporteur’s request for a more specific response or to commit
itself to a time frame or a plan of action to implement his key recommendations.
III. Communications sent to the Government
18.
During the reporting period, the Special Rapporteur addressed communications to
the Government on specific cases of human rights concern, including an urgent appeal
together with the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an
adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context. On 23
September 2011, he sent a communication with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights defenders in relation to the demolition of five houses in Boeung Kak.
19.
A joint allegation letter was sent on 20 April 2012 regarding the alleged forced
eviction of some 300 families from Borei Keila on 3 January 2012, in which rubber bullets,
tear gas and rocks were allegedly used and some members of the community were
arbitrarily detained. The joint communication was also sent by the Special Rapporteur on
adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the
right to non-discrimination in this context, the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom
of peaceful assembly and of association, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and
protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, and the Special Rapporteur on
1
6
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