A/HRC/16/66
of discrimination and migration as a priority. The Office is working closely with the
Council of Europe on adequate housing, education and migration, and child trafficking. The
Board was pleased to note that economic, social and cultural rights were being addressed in
the region.
E.
Americas region
41.
The Board was updated on field presences, projects, activities, strategies, partners
and regional priorities within the context of technical cooperation in the Americas, as
funded by the Voluntary Fund. The Americas region is generally characterized by stable
democracies, solid legal frameworks, good NHRIs, organized civil society, and a high level
of ratification and therefore presents a number of opportunities to engage with OHCHR in
specific areas of human rights. In this context, the Board was informed that the challenges
were mainly inequality and lack of access to economic social and cultural rights,
discrimination against indigenous peoples and minorities, administration of justice, the
fight against impunity and public security. It was informed about a regional consultation
with Heads of Field Presences and experts that took place in Panama in August 2010 to
assess the human rights and political situation in the region. During the consultation, the
participants agreed that the priorities established in the 2010-2011 Strategic Management
Plan were still valid, with a focus on the issues of public security and Indigenous peoples.
42.
The Board was pleased to learn that the deployment of Human Rights Advisers in
Paraguay and Honduras had been completed and that the regional office in Santiago, Chile,
is operational. OHCHR has been working to review legislation in the Plurinational State of
Bolivia by addressing the anti-discrimination law and providing support to the Government
on a human rights-based approach in policy planning and in developing the Human Rights
Plan of Action in Nicaragua and Ecuador. The Board also learned of the challenges faced
by the Office in strengthening human rights protection mechanisms and the national
institutions.
43.
The Board was pleased to note the work in support of administration of justice in
Mexico, Colombia, Nicaragua, Panama and the issuance of an amicus curiae3 in Guatemala
in setting jurisprudence on empowering rights holders to participate in public policy. The
earthquake crisis in Haiti, during which the Human Rights Section of the United Nations
Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) suffered fatalities, placed enormous stress on
the implementation of technical cooperation activities by the human rights component of
United Nations peace missions in Haiti and had a significant impact on the capacity of the
Office to manage the Protection Cluster. The Board acknowledged the challenges faced and
welcomed achievements realized.
44.
The Board was briefed on possible activities for the coming year to engage more
with the English-speaking Caribbean in order to increase the level of ratification of
international instruments in these countries, improve reporting status, increase open
invitations to special procedures and enhance knowledge of the UPR mechanism. It was
informed of the conditions of the NHRIs and the state of the justice systems; it advised that
the challenge would be to find the best strategy for impact in strengthening national
institutions through international standards reinforcing the accountability mechanisms. The
Board acknowledged the important efforts conducted in the region in establishing relations
with Governments and local authorities. In the Mexico Office, under the monitoring
3
10
On 25 August 2008, OHCHR presented an amicus curiae brief to the Constitutional Court of Guatemala in the case
against a former military commissioner for the forced disappearance of a number of residents of the Choatulum
village between 1981 and 1984.
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