A/HRC/16/66
36.
The Board was briefed on the situation of human rights advisers in Georgia,
Moldova and the Russian Federation and on the situation of the field presence in Kosovo2.
The Board learned of the work undertaken with the United Nations Interim Administration
Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) on legislative amendments in workshops with the Kosovo
Assembly, in its role of appointing the Ombudsperson to promote compliance with the
Paris Principles relating to national human rights institutions. OHCHR had also been
working with other partners in Kosovo such as the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Council of Europe and the European Union and had thus
established its reputation as a coordinator of human rights work. The Board was interested
to learn that the European Union integration agenda in Kosovo provides opportunities for
OHCHR to mainstream human rights issues.
37.
In the South Caucasus, a region faced with the challenges linked to countries in
transition, OHCHR carried out activities to strengthen NHRIs in order to increase local
capacity to translate international obligations with regard to human rights protection. The
Senior Human Rights Adviser contributed to the working groups established by the
Georgian Government to prepare a justice reform strategy, focusing on penitentiary,
probation and juvenile justice issues. He also contributed, through a series of regional
workshops, to an increased understanding in Azeri society of the need to decriminalize libel
and defamation. As a result, a draft law has been developed which is pending consideration
in the Parliament. OHCHR continued to promote ratification of human rights treaties and
engagement of countries with special procedures mandates. The UNDAF 2010-2015 was
accepted by the Government of Azerbaijan and human rights concerns were reflected in the
document. The Board noted that in the case of a high level of ratification, the challenge was
practical implementation of laws. The Board was heartened to learn that the UPR was an
encouraging mechanism for engagement with the countries in the region on human rights.
38.
The Board learned of the steady progress in the completion of the first cycle of the
human rights masters programme at leading Russian universities and the OHCHR
fellowship programme for indigenous peoples. The second cycle is under way and the
feedback from students who have studied in European universities is positive. The Board
was pleased to learn that civil society was supportive of the programme and was aware of
its long-term goals. It also took note of the human rights network for judges established in
the Russian Federation for which United Nations jurisprudence in Russian is planned on the
website. The High Commissioner is expected to visit next year. The Ombudsman’s office is
a key partner in the Russian Federation.
39.
The Board was updated on the work in the Republic of Moldova in preparation for
and in follow-up to the ratification of the International Convention on the Rights of Persons
with Disabilities. OHCHR was also instrumental in building the capacity of the Centre for
Human Rights (Moldova’s NHRI) through information sessions and expertise, as well as in
providing advice on the process of preparing the Centre’s application for accreditation with
the International Coordinating Committee of NHRIs. The Republic of Moldova will be
reviewed under the UPR in 2011, and OHCHR is presently assisting in the preparation
process. The deployment of a human rights adviser in Ukraine in 2011 is being discussed
with the RC and the UNCT.
40.
Following the violence in Kyrgyzstan in June 2010, human rights staff have been
deployed to the South of Kyrgyzstan in the field for a period of one year. The Board was
further informed that the Regional Office for Europe in Brussels was working on the issue
2
Throughout this report, all references to Kosovo, whether to the territory, institutions or population
shall be understood in the context of Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) and without prejudice
to the status of Kosovo.
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