A/HRC/28/63
disaster; defenders living in isolated regions; and defenders working on past abuses,
such as the families of victims of enforced disappearance;
(g)
Provide State officials, particularly those who are in direct contact with
communities of human rights defenders, with the necessary training on their role and
rights and on the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders;
(h)
Establish a national human rights institution or reform an existing
institution in accordance with the Paris Principles and give it a mandate covering the
protection and promotion of human rights defenders;
(i)
Ensure that human rights defenders can participate without hindrance
in the mechanisms of the United Nations and regional intergovernmental
organizations, particularly within the framework of the universal periodic review and
reports to the human rights treaty bodies;
(j)
Ensure that acts of intimidation and reprisals against human rights
defenders who cooperate with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms
in the field of human rights and with international human rights bodies are firmly and
unequivocally condemned;
(k)
Ensure that any legislation criminalizing activities in defence of human
rights through cooperation with international mechanisms is repealed;
(l)
Undertake to implement and translate into their national language and
local languages the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders in order to enable all
human rights defenders to obtain access to it;
(m) In the case of countries that have adopted guidelines on the protection of
human rights defenders, ensure that their embassies undertake a proper assessment of
the effectiveness of their implementation;
(n)
Provide embassies with funds earmarked for human rights defenders
and facilitate access by defenders to international funding;
(o)
Devote a chapter specifically to the question of human rights defenders
in their national or international reports on the human rights situation;
(p)
Undertake to implement Council resolution 24/24 on reprisals, allowing
the designation of a high-level focal point to the United Nations, and, where
appropriate, also designate a national focal point responsible for dealing with the
question of reprisals at the national and international levels.
125.
The United Nations should:
(a)
Ensure that all agencies and programmes of the Organization are made
more aware of the question of human rights defenders;
(b)
Ensure that specific measures relating to human rights defenders are
included in its programmes and activities;
(c)
Ensure that resident coordinators provide human rights defenders who
are subjected to threats with systematic support and protection.
126.
National human rights institutions should:
(a)
Take effective measures to protect human rights defenders when they
are in danger;
(b)
Participate in the follow-up to recommendations by the Special
Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders;
GE.14-25280
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