A/HRC/25/57
(c)
Establish or defend flexible and efficient producer marketing boards under
government authority but with the strong participation of producers in their governance;
(d)
Encourage preferential sourcing from small-scale farmers through fiscal
incentives or by making access to public procurement schemes conditional on the bidders’
compliance with certain sourcing requirements.
4.
Contract farming
To ensure that contract farming and other business models support the right to food
(A/66/262), Governments should ensure that regulatory oversight keeps pace with the level
of the expansion and the complexity of business models. In particular, States should:
(a)
Regulate key clauses of contracts, including those concerning price fixing,
quality grading and the conditions under which inputs are provided, and the reservation of a
portion of land for the production of food crops for self-consumption;
(b)
Monitor labour conditions in contract farming;
(c)
Link their support for contract farming to compliance with environmental
conditions, such as reduced use of chemical fertilizers or the planting of trees, or to the
adoption of a business plan that provides for a gradual shift to more sustainable types of
farming; and
(d)
Set up forums in which the fairness of food chains could be discussed among
producers, processors, retailers and consumers to ensure that farmers are paid fair prices for
the food they produce.
5.
Agricultural workers
To guarantee that those working on farms can be guaranteed a living wage, adequate health
and safe conditions of employment (A/HRC/13/33), States should:
(a)
Improve the protection of agricultural workers by ratifying all ILO
conventions relevant for the agrifood sector and ensuring that their legislation sets a
minimum wage corresponding at least to a “living wage”; and
(b)
Monitor compliance with labour legislation by devoting appropriate
resources for an effective functioning of labour inspectorates in agriculture, and taking the
requisite measures to reduce to the fullest extent possible the number of workers outside the
formal economy to ensure that agricultural workers are progressively protected by the same
social security schemes applicable to other industries.
C.
1.
Deploying national strategies
National strategies
States should build national strategies for the realization of the right to adequate food,
which should include mapping of the food- insecure, adoption of relevant legislation and
policies with a right-to-food framework, establishment of mechanisms to ensure
accountability, and the establishment of mechanisms and processes which ensure real
participation of rights-holders, particularly the most vulnerable, in designing and
monitoring such legislation and policies (A/68/268). For national strategies to be effective,
they should be:
(a)
Grounded in law, through the adoption of right to food/food and nutrition
security framework laws and ideally through the inclusion of the right to food in national
constititions;
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