A/HRC/22/36
material losses to the Syrian farmers, who were unable to find an alternative market for
their crop. The Government called on the Secretary-General to intervene in order to ensure
that Israel respected its agreement with ICRC and the non-recurrence of such unjustified
action. The Government repeated its condemnation of the fact that, in December 2010,
Israel had confiscated water sources from the occupied Syrian Golan and allocated water
exclusively to Israeli settlers, resulting in financial losses amounting to more than $20
million for Syrians in the Golan, whose livelihood depends on farming and fishing, and
would result in an economic and environmental catastrophe in the area. The Government
believes that this was a deliberate violation of the human rights of Syrians and constituted a
violation of the seventh preambular paragraph of Security Council resolution 465 (1980), in
which the Council took into account the need for measures to ensure the protection of
important natural resources of the territories under occupation, including water. According
to the Government, it also violated paragraph 5 of the same resolution, in which the Council
determined that all measures taken by Israel to change the physical character, demographic
composition, institutional structure or status of Arab territories occupied since 1967 were
null and void and with no legal validity. Referring to international law and the United
Nations, the Government called on the Security Council, the General Assembly, the Human
Rights Council and the international community to prevent Israel from continuing its
violations, including looting natural resources from the occupied Golan and other Arab
territories.
11.
In its note verbale, the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic reaffirmed its
rejection of the decision made by the Knesset on 22 October 2010 to mandate a referendum
on any agreement that would lead to the withdrawal of Israel from the occupied Golan and
East Jerusalem, and requiring the support of more than 80 per cent of Israelis for any such
withdrawal. It noted that the motion was a violation of and reflected contempt for
international law, which stipulates that territory may not be acquired by force, and was also
incompatible with Security Council resolution 497 (1981).
12.
In its note verbale, the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic reaffirmed the
request it had made to the Secretary-General, the President of the General Assembly, the
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the President of the Human Rights
Council and the President of ICRC to put pressure on Israel to ensure that Syrian prisoners
detained in its jails were kept in humane conditions. It also rejected the trials of Syrians by
Israel on 14 July 2010: Majed Shaer, who was sentenced to five and a half years in prison,
and his son Fidaa, who was sentenced to three years of imprisonment for establishing
contact with their motherland. The Government expressed concern at the increasing number
of cases of abduction of Syrian farmers and shepherds by Israel, including children, from
the Syrian side of the ceasefire line, and condemned and rejected all these practices. The
Government referred to other violations that were reported to the Human Rights Council at
its twelfth and thirteenth sessions, as seen in the reports of the Secretary-General
(A/HRC/13/52 and A/HRC/16/25).
13.
The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic reaffirmed the need to pressure Israel
to respect paragraph 4 of Human Rights Council resolution 19/14, in which the Council
called upon Israel to allow the Syrian population of the occupied Syrian Golan to visit their
families and relatives in their motherland through the Quneitra crossing, and to rescind its
decision barring these visits. The Government referred to the decision of Israel to deny the
passage of a Syrian delegation of religious leaders from the occupied Syrian Golan to other
parts of the Syrian Arab Republic to attend the funeral of Ahmed Alhijry. 1 The Government
1
4
The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic did not provide any further details on the deceased in
its note verbale.
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