A/HRC/22/36
stressed the material, psychological and physical suffering of Syrians as a result of Israel’s
arbitrary practices, which violated the Geneva Conventions and customary international
humanitarian law. The Government stressed that Israeli practices in the occupied Syrian
Golan exceed all legal and moral boundaries.
14.
The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic concluded by stating that reaching
sustainable peace and stability in the Middle East would require the adoption of measures
ensuring the enforcement of all relevant international resolutions, including those of the
Human Rights Council, without discrimination or selectivity, as well as the implementation
of the Geneva Conventions.
15.
On 9 October 2012, the Permanent Mission of Cuba reaffirmed in its note verbale
that the acquisition of territory by force was inadmissible under international law and the
Charter of the United Nations, and also referred to the applicability of the Fourth Geneva
Convention in the occupied Syrian Golan. The Government placed great importance on the
efforts made within the framework of the United Nations to bring the occupation by Israel
of the Syrian Golan to an end. In its view, Israel continued to violate the human rights of
Syrians, including the right to health, in blatant disregard of its obligation as the occupying
Power. Israel had to comply with the resolutions adopted by the World Health
Organization, the Security Council, the General Assembly and the Human Rights Council
regarding the occupied Syrian Golan, and had to withdraw from this area. The Government
expressed concern about information relating to the construction by Israel of a wall in the
occupied Syrian Golan, from Majdal Shams in the north to Al-Hammi in the south. In this
context, the Government of Cuba considered null and without juridical validity or effect all
legislative, administrative and other actions that Israel had undertaken or could undertake
aiming at modifying the legal status, the physical character and the demographic
composition of the occupied Syrian Golan, as well as any measures taken by Israel to apply
its jurisdiction and administration in this area. Furthermore, the Government of Cuba
condemned the “brutal practices” used by Israel against prisoners connected with the
occupation, and repeated its serious concern regarding the inhumane conditions of
detention of Syrians held in the occupied Syrian Golan, which led to the deterioration of
their physical health and put their lives in danger, in obvious violation of international
humanitarian law. The Government demanded that Israel comply, immediately and without
conditions, with the Fourth Geneva Convention and apply it with respect to Syrian
detainees. The Government reiterated the inalienable right of the Syrian Arab Republic to
the occupied Syrian Golan, and demanded the unconditional withdrawal of Israel from it, as
well as from all occupied Arab territories.
5
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