A/HRC/41/21
of Tanzania, and Zambia. Legislation on particular women’s rights issues was also
developed, including on domestic violence in Belarus and North Macedonia, on female
genital mutilation in the Gambia and on forced marriage in Kyrgyzstan.
69.
In Afghanistan, the Cabinet’s Gender Committee is considering for endorsement two
policies, on women’s inheritance and property ownership rights and on the protection of
women in war and emergencies. The first draft policy is aimed at facilitating women’s
economic empowerment and financial independence, while the second is intended to ensure
a holistic State response for the protection of women in the event of emergencies. The
Human Rights Section of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan has
contributed to both of these draft policies.
70.
The Parliament of Morocco adopted legislation establishing a national authority to
combat discrimination and enhance equality. Benin adopted a plan of action on gender,
while in Senegal the Government developed and implemented a national action plan to
combat discrimination against women and gender-based violence.
Violence against women and girls
71.
On 26 July 2017, Tunisia consolidated its leading position in the Middle East and
North Africa Region in the field of women’s rights through its Parliament’s adoption of the
Law on the Elimination of Violence against Women. The law is a landmark achievement
that provides for the prevention of and protection from violence against women and girls
and ensures that victims of violence receive adequate care and have access to justice. The
law aligns Tunisian legislation with the country’s Constitution and with recommendations
issued by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
72.
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the United Nations Joint Human Rights
Office supported the implementation of the national strategy of prosecution of international
crimes. It also supported the implementation of the action plan against sexual violence in
conflict, launched by the country’s armed forces – including through advocacy and training
of army commanders on the prevention of conflict-related sexual violence.
73.
In order to more effectively defend and realize women��s rights in Uruguay through
the implementation of a newly approved law on gender-based violence, the Centre for
Judicial Studies, with the support of OHCHR and the United Nations country team,
provided technical support for judges to strengthen their capacity to address harmful
stereotypes in cases of gender-based violence and infringement of sexual and reproductive
health rights.
74.
Barbados and Dominica amended their respective Sexual Offences Acts to
criminalize marital rape. Barbados also recently introduced sexual harassment legislation
applicable in the workplace. In 2019, OHCHR, together with UN-Women, will train
government officials in charge of implementing the new legislation.
75.
In Central America, OHCHR is supporting the development and use of protocols for
the investigation of femicide. In Honduras, this included joint advocacy with other United
Nations agencies and partners, sharing comparative experiences in public forums, and
organizing technical workshops, all based on OHCHR monitoring of experiences of
femicide. This work will continue in 2019, together with other United Nations agencies, in
the context of the Spotlight Initiative, to review the rules of work of the country’s Femicide
Unit, using the Latin American Protocol on Investigation of Gender-Related Killings of
Women.
76.
Another important target in the Sustainable Development Goals addresses the need
to eliminate all forms of trafficking. OHCHR and UNDP are jointly helping the Jamaican
authorities to finalize the national policy to combat trafficking in persons in Jamaica for
2018–2030, which provides a comprehensive framework to implement, monitor and
evaluate the policy on human trafficking. The policy document is expected to be adopted by
the Government of Jamaica in 2019. This represents significant progress, as Jamaica is both
a source and destination country for trafficking in persons, especially women and girls.
77.
In Afghanistan, the Government issued Presidential Decree No. 262, which amended
the Penal Code of 2018 in order to enable the 2009 law on elimination of violence against
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