A/HRC/41/21
women to remain applicable. This was necessary in order to ensure continuing legal
protection for women and girls from violent gender-based crimes. Furthermore, in May
2018, the Attorney General’s Office recruited 93 female prosecutors, thereby enabling the
deployment of more female prosecutors to provinces and districts, and the expansion of
female-headed prosecution units focused on cases of violence against women from 25 to
31. The number of courts dealing with these violations also increased, from 15 in 2017 to
22 in 2018.
III. Lessons learned, challenges and the way forward
78.
This compilation of experiences and practices aimed at mainstreaming or
incorporating human rights into national policies in line with international human rights
norms, with the technical support of OHCHR or of other national, regional or international
human rights partners, reaffirms the importance of cooperation and partnerships in
achieving the commitments under the 2030 Agenda. The 2030 Agenda and its Goals are
formally grounded in the commitment to realize all human rights for all, without
discrimination, including civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights as well as the
right to development. Therefore, integrating all human rights into national policies and
practices aimed at meeting the Sustainable Development Goals is a critical vehicle to
achieve this ambitious agenda effectively, responding to Member States’ vision as
expressed in the 2030 Agenda.
79.
In addition, a human rights-based approach to data is crucial to ensuring that core
human rights principles, such as participation, non-discrimination, and systematic efforts to
leave no one behind, are fulfilled. OHCHR and Member States’ long-standing commitment
to make effective use of human rights indicators and of disaggregated data gathering in
general has taken on increased significance since the development of the Sustainable
Development Goals indicators in 2015. As seen in the present compilation of examples, at
the request of States, OHCHR has intensified its work with governments’ statistics bodies
and other institutions that are well placed to provide a reliable data baseline and carry out
continuous monitoring through a human rights-based approach to data.
80.
The Board of Trustees of the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Technical
Cooperation in the Field of Human Rights and the Voluntary Fund for Financial and
Technical Assistance have both stressed in their reports to the Human Rights Council that,
as one of the key components of sound technical cooperation, technical assistance
programmes in the field of human rights should be guided by recommendations from the
United Nations human rights mechanisms. As Member States and the United Nations move
towards the full implementation of the 2030 Agenda, these recommendations become key
references for prioritizing from among the 169 targets of the 17 Goals, and for framing
government progress reports to the high-level political forum on sustainable development
through the voluntary national review process. The use of such recommendations in the
review process is aided by an important improvement to the Universal Human Rights
Index, which is now searchable by Goal for human rights recommendations.
81.
Participation is a fundamental component in the development, implementation and
monitoring processes of both human rights norms and the Sustainable Development Goals,
which is why OHCHR is increasingly supporting and facilitating spaces for civil society
participation in policy and legislation development. However, an important lesson learned
from that work is that in order to be able to make a significant contribution, civil society
must enjoy freedom of expression, freedom of association and freedom of assembly.
Therefore, restricting civic space through policies and legislation on civil society
organizations’ activities is detrimental to the agenda of human rights and to implementation
of the Sustainable Development Goals.
82.
Leaving no one behind is a core commitment of the Sustainable Development Goals.
The same principle also takes centre stage in the process of implementing universal human
rights, often expressed through a long-standing focus on preventing and combating all
forms of discrimination and marginalization. Addressing discrimination in laws, policies
and practices is therefore an effective way of ensuring that no one gets left behind.
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