A/HRC/45/CRP.11
Ledezma remaining under house arrest. The court refused to allow Mr. Ledezma’s wife to
attend the preliminary hearing.913
414. On 30 July 2017, Mr. Ledezma released a video on Facebook criticizing the National
Constituent Assembly elections.914 Two days later, before dawn on 1 August 2017, more than
60 SEBIN officers surrounded his building and took him back to Ramo Verde. Mr. Ledezma
informed the Mission that they injured his foot while pulling him away. 915
415. The detention was ordered by the Sixth Court of Control, which revoked house arrest,
alleging that Mr. Ledezma was planning to escape.916 Mr. Ledezma was taken back to Ramo
Verde and held again with Leopoldo López. He was detained for three days in the cell known
as “El Tigrito”, a narrow space with no toilet or light. 917 On 4 August 2017, he returned to
house arrest.
416. On 17 November 2017, Mr. Ledezma managed to escape and fled to Colombia before
leaving for Spain where he remained at the time of writing.918
The Charges
417. According to Mr. Ledezma and his lawyers, his detention was arbitrary and politically
motivated. They told the Mission that the charges were based on false accusations,
manipulated information and unfounded legal arguments. 919 Mr. Ledezma believes his arrest
resulted from a publication he made jointly with Maria Corina Machado and Leopoldo López
on 12 February 2015 calling for a transitional Government.920
418. Other political detainees have given statements that prosecutors offered them
incentives for implicating Mr. Ledezma in the crimes for which he stands accused. Rodolfo
González’s lawyer told the Mission that prosecutor Katherine Haringhton had offered his
client procedural benefits in exchange for a statement against Mr. Ledezma. 921 Two other
former detainees, student leader Lorent Saleh and retired lieutenant colonel José Francisco
Arocha, provided similar statements when testifying before the OAS. Lorent Saleh also
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
104
Maduradas, ¡NO CESAN LOS ABUSOS! Niegan el acceso a Mitzy de Capriles a la audiencia de
Antonio Ledezma, 15 February 2016, available at: https://maduradas.com/no-cesan-los-abusosniegan-el-acceso-a-mitzy-de-capriles-a-la-audiencia-de-antonio-ledezma/
Written information submitted by Mr. Ledezma to the Mission on 26 May 2020.
Ibid.
A message appeared on the Facebook page of the Supreme Court dated 1 August 2017 regarding a
purported escape plan organized by Antonio Ledezma jointly with Leopoldo López. It also indicated
that one of the conditions for the house arrest imposed to Mr. Ledezma was the prohibition to issue
public statements.
https://www.facebook.com/TSJVenezuela/photos/a.1431172463657220.1073741828.1390972677677
199/1454139021360564/?type=3&theater See also, BBC, Venezuela: excarcelan al opositor Antonio
Ledezma, quien vuelve al arresto domiciliario, 4 August 2017, available at:
https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-40826267
See Panam Post, Así es vivir en Ramo Verde, la cárcel preferida de Nicolás Maduro para sus más
incómodos presos políticos, 24 August 2017, available at: https://es.panampost.com/sabrinamartin/2017/08/23/asi-es-vivir-en-ramo-verde-la-carcel-preferida-de-nicolas-maduro-para-sus-masincomodos-presos-politicos/
El Mundo, Antonio Ledezma vuela a Madrid tras huir de Caracas, 17 November 2017, available at:
https://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2017/11/17/5a0ef061268e3e3a558b4623.html
Written information submitted by Mr. Ledezma to the Mission on 26 May 2020.
Alba Ciudad, Este es el documento que María Corina Machado, Ledezma y López iban a usar como
«señal» para iniciar el ataque, 12 February 2015, available at: https://albaciudad.org/2015/02/este-esel-documento-que-maria-corina-machado-ledezma-y-lopez-iban-a-usar-como-senal-para-iniciar-elataque/; Alba Ciudad, El «Acuerdo para la Transición» de Machado, Ledezma y López: Lo que dice,
y lo que no dice, 19 February 2015, available at: https://albaciudad.org/2015/02/lo-que-realmentedice-el-acuerdo-para-la-transicion-de-maria-corina-machado-ledezma-y-lopez/; See also, 2001
Online, Denuncian que comunicado de la oposición está vinculado con plan golpista, 19 February
2015, available at: https://www.2001online.com/en-la-agenda/90707/denuncian-que-comunicado-dela-oposicion-esta-vinculado-con-plan-golpista.html
Mission interview with Joel Garcia on 20 June 2020. On 12 March 2015, Mr. González was found
dead in his cell in SEBIN Helicoide, apparently from suicide.
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