A/HRC/12/2
page 4
7.
The delegation stressed the efforts made by the Government to improve the human rights
situation, which were reflected in the measures taken in the social, security, institutional and
legal fields.
8.
In the social and security field, the delegation mentioned the regular payment of wages; the
resolution of the military-political crisis which had led to the inclusive political dialogue at
Bangui in December 2008, resulting in strong recommendations; the creation of a follow-up
committee to ensure that the recommendations were fully implemented; the establishment of a
permanent dialogue between the Government and the social partners (trade unions), with a view
to the peaceful settlement of any possible social conflicts through a tripartite commission; and
the restructuring of the armed forces and the programme for the demobilization, disarmament
and reintegration of the former rebels pursuant to the inclusive political dialogue, all of which
had restored confidence between the national army and the people.
9.
The delegation stated that the deployment of the European Union military operation and
the United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad in the north-east of the
country had enabled refugees and displaced persons to return and had reassured the population of
that area, affected by the acts of aggression of rebel forces between 2006 and 2007.
10. The Permanent Military Court had been revived, permitting the prompt trial of any human
rights violation committed by the defence and security forces. Furthermore, there had been a
substantial reduction in the number of hold-ups and armed robberies thanks to the
demobilization, disarmament and reintegration programme conducted by the Government with
the support of the international community.
11. In the institutional and legal field, the delegation stated that a new Constitution had been
adopted on 27 December 2004, strengthening democracy through the establishment of the
National Mediation Council and the Higher Council for Communication.
12. The delegation informed the Working Group of the adoption of a number of national and
international legal instruments for the promotion and protection of human rights.
13. The Central African Republic was a State based on the rule of law which had increased its
efforts to make the promotion and protection of human rights effective and visible throughout
the national territory and had embarked upon the road to democracy with a united people
determined to rebuild the country and strengthen peace and national unity.
14. However, the delegation emphasized that, given the country’s limited means
and capacity, the determination of the Government alone would not suffice to fulfil those
commitments. It therefore called upon the international community to contribute to their
realization.
15. Lastly, the Government was currently preparing the 2010 elections in the spirit of the
relevant recommendation of the inclusive political dialogue. The delegation called for support
from the international community in order to ensure the success of that process.
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