20.
The HRMMU continued to work closely with the United Nations entities in Ukraine. It
is grateful for the support and contributions received for the report from the Office of the
United Nations Resident Coordinator, the Department for Political Affairs (DPA), the
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the World Health
Organisation (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United
Nations Development Fund (UNDP), the World Food Programme (WFP), the United
Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC), the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the International Organisation
for Migration (IOM), and the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
(OCHA).
21.
The HRMMU appreciates the close cooperation with international and national partners,
including among others, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe
(OSCE).
II.
ACCOUNTABILITY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
A. Investigations into human rights violations related to Maidan protests
22.
Five separate initiatives are ongoing in connection with the investigations into human
rights violations committed during the Maidan events: (1) the official State investigation
is undertaken by the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine in cooperation with the
MoI; (2) a temporary “commission on the investigation of illegal actions of the law
enforcement bodies and individual officials and attacks on the rights and freedoms, lives
and health of citizens during the events connected with the mass actions of political and
civil protests that have been taking place in Ukraine since 21 November 2013” was
established by Parliament on 26 December 2013; (3) the Secretary-General of the
Council of Europe initiated, in December 2013, a three-member International Advisory
Panel to oversee that the investigations of the violent incidents which have taken place
in Ukraine from November 2013 onwards meet the requirements of the European
Convention on Human Rights and the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights;
(4) a Public Commission on the investigation and prevention of human rights violations
in Ukraine was created on 27 January 2014, initiated by a group of Ukrainian legal
academics; and (5) an initiative group comprising family members of people who died
on Maidan.
23.
The Ukrainian Ombudsperson issued a special report on “Infringement of Human Rights
and Freedoms in Ukraine - The Events of November 2013 – February 2014’.53
Forceful dispersal of Maidan protesters on 30 November 2013
24.
As noted in the previous reports, the violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November was
the first instance of the excessive use of force against peaceful demonstrators, and
triggered further protests.
53
Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights, Special Report on ‘Infringement of Human Rights and
Freedoms in Ukraine - The events of November 2013 – February 2014’, issued on 28 February, 2014.
74 | P a g e
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